Cambodia
The ancient temple complex of Angkor Wat is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Cambodia. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in Southeast Asia. Cambodia has a rich and fascinating history, with influences from Hinduism, Buddhism, and French colonialism. Visitors can explore ancient temples, learn about the Khmer Rouge period, and experience traditional Cambodian culture through food, music, and dance. It is also home to beautiful natural landscapes, including beaches, mountains, and forests. Visitors can enjoy activities like hiking, kayaking, and swimming in pristine waters.
Cambodia is a relatively affordable destination, with low prices for food, accommodation, and transportation. This makes it an attractive option for budget travellers and Cambodians are known for their hospitality and friendliness towards visitors. Many visitors are drawn to the warm and welcoming culture of the country.
Overall, Cambodia offers a unique and rewarding travel experience for visitors interested in history, culture, nature, and adventure.
Cambodia is a country located in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Vietnam to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. The capital city of Cambodia is Phnom Penh.
The time zone in Cambodia is Indochina Time (ICT), which is 7 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+7).
The weather in Cambodia varies depending on the season. Generally, Cambodia has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons:
1. Dry season: The dry season runs from November to April and is characterized by hot and dry weather. Temperatures can reach up to 40°C (104°F), especially in April. This is the peak tourist season in Cambodia, with lots of sunshine and low humidity.
2. Wet season: The wet season runs from May to October and is characterized by heavy rainfall and high humidity. Temperatures are slightly cooler during this season, ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). The wet season can be a good time to visit Cambodia for those who don’t mind the rain and want to avoid the crowds.
Overall, Cambodia is a warm and humid country with temperatures ranging from 21°C to 35°C (70°F to 95°F) throughout the year.
The official language of Cambodia is Khmer. It is spoken by the majority of the population and is the primary language used in government, education, and media.
However, many Cambodians also speak other languages such as English, French, and Chinese, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations. Additionally, there are several minority languages spoken in Cambodia, including Vietnamese, Cham, and various dialects of Chinese.
English is widely spoken in Cambodia, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations. It is taught as a second language in schools and is used in many businesses and government offices.
However, the level of English proficiency can vary depending on the region and the individual. In rural areas, English proficiency may be lower, and it is more common to find people who only speak Khmer or other minority languages.
Overall, English is a useful language to know when traveling in Cambodia, but it is always helpful to learn some basic Khmer phrases as well.
Yes, most visitors to Cambodia need a visa to enter the country. There are several types of visas available depending on the purpose and length of your stay.
Tourists can apply for a visa on arrival at the airport or land border crossings, or they can obtain an e-visa online before traveling. It is recommended to check with the Cambodian embassy or consulate in your home country for the latest visa requirements and application procedures.
It is important to note that visa requirements can change at any time, so it is always a good idea to check the latest information before traveling to Cambodia.
The predominant religion in Cambodia is Theravada Buddhism, which is practiced by over 95% of the population. Buddhism has a significant influence on Cambodian culture and traditions and is deeply integrated into daily life.
There are also small communities of Muslims, Christians, and followers of traditional Chinese religions in Cambodia. However, these groups make up a very small percentage of the population.
Overall, Buddhism is the most widely practiced and influential religion in Cambodia.
Tourists can use the health system in Cambodia, but the quality of care can vary widely depending on the location and facility.
In major cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, there are private hospitals and clinics that offer high-quality care and are staffed by trained medical professionals. However, in rural areas, the quality of care can be more basic and limited.
It is recommended that tourists purchase travel health insurance before traveling to Cambodia to cover any unexpected medical expenses. In case of a medical emergency, it is best to seek treatment at a private hospital or clinic where the quality of care is likely to be better.
Overall, while the health system in Cambodia may not be as advanced as in some other countries, there are options available for tourists who need medical assistance during their trip.
Cambodia does not issue travel warnings for foreign visitors. However, the government of Cambodia does provide travel advice and safety information for tourists through its Ministry of Tourism website and other official channels.
Foreign governments, such as the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, may issue travel advisories for their citizens traveling to Cambodia. These advisories typically provide information on potential risks and safety concerns, such as crime, terrorism, and natural disasters.
It is always a good idea to check the latest travel advisories and safety information before traveling to any foreign country. Additionally, tourists should take appropriate precautions, such as avoiding areas with high crime rates, staying aware of their surroundings, and following local laws and customs.
The official currency of Cambodia is the Cambodian riel (KHR), but the US dollar is widely accepted and used in the country.
Most businesses, especially those catering to tourists, quote prices in US dollars, and visitors can use dollars for most transactions. However, it is recommended to carry some Cambodian riel for smaller transactions, as some vendors may not accept US dollars for amounts less than a dollar.
It is also important to note that Cambodian riel is a non-convertible currency, meaning that it can only be used within Cambodia and cannot be exchanged outside the country. Therefore, it is advisable to only exchange as much money as you need during your stay in Cambodia.
Overall, visitors to Cambodia should be prepared to use both US dollars and Cambodian riel during their trip.
Foreign visitors can exchange their currency into Cambodian riel or US dollars at banks, exchange booths, and hotels in Cambodia.
Banks are generally the safest and most reliable option for currency exchange. Major banks in Cambodia, such as Canadia Bank, Acleda Bank, and Cambodia Public Bank, have branches in major cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, and they offer competitive exchange rates.
Exchange booths are also widely available in tourist areas, and they offer quick and convenient currency exchange services. However, it is important to be cautious when using exchange booths, as some may charge high fees or offer unfavourable exchange rates.
Hotels may also offer currency exchange services, but their rates may be less favorable than those offered by banks or exchange booths.
Overall, visitors to Cambodia have several options for exchanging their currency, but it is recommended to compare exchange rates and fees before making a transaction to ensure that you are getting a fair deal.
Yes, credit cards are widely accepted in Cambodia, especially in tourist areas and major cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Visa and Mastercard are the most commonly accepted credit cards, while American Express is accepted at some establishments.
However, it is important to note that many smaller businesses, such as street vendors and local markets, may not accept credit cards, so it is advisable to carry some cash for these types of transactions.
It is also recommended to inform your bank or credit card company of your travel plans before visiting Cambodia to avoid any issues with card usage. Some banks may also charge foreign transaction fees for credit card purchases made in Cambodia, so it is a good idea to check with your bank before using your card.
Overall, visitors to Cambodia can expect to use credit cards for many transactions, but it is still advisable to carry cash as a backup and to check with your bank regarding any fees or restrictions.
In Cambodia, shops are usually open seven days a week, including public holidays. However, the opening and closing times may vary depending on the type of shop and its location.
Generally, shops in urban areas open around 9:00 AM and close around 8:00 PM or later. In rural areas, shops may open and close earlier.
Some shops may close for a few hours during lunchtime, typically from 12:00 PM to 2:00 PM.
It’s worth noting that during major festivals or events, some shops may close or have different opening hours.
Cambodian cuisine is a blend of flavours and influences from neighbouring countries such as Thailand and Vietnam, as well as colonial influences from France. Here are some popular local dishes to try in Cambodia:
1. Amok: A traditional Cambodian dish made with fish, coconut milk, and spices, steamed in a banana leaf.
2. Lok Lak: A stir-fried beef dish served with rice and a tangy lime and black pepper sauce.
3. Kuy teav: A noodle soup made with pork broth, rice noodles, and various toppings such as beef, pork, or fish balls.
4. Bai sach chrouk: A breakfast dish consisting of grilled pork served with rice and pickled vegetables.
5. Nom banh chok: A popular breakfast dish made with rice noodles and a fish-based curry sauce, often served with fresh herbs and vegetables.
6. Cha kroeung sach ko: A spicy lemongrass and beef stir-fry dish served with rice.
7. Ang dtray-meuk: A grilled squid dish served with a spicy dipping sauce.
8. Prahok ktis: A dip made with fermented fish paste, coconut milk, and spices, served with fresh vegetables.
These are just a few examples of the many delicious dishes you can try in Cambodia. Don’t forget to also try the fresh fruit, such as mangoes and durian, which are abundant in the country.
Cambodia is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are some unmissable things to do and experience in Cambodia:
1. Angkor Wat: Explore the ancient temple complex of Angkor Wat, one of the largest religious monuments in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. Tonle Sap Lake: Take a boat tour of Tonle Sap Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, and learn about the unique way of life of the people who live on the floating villages.
3. Battambang: Visit the charming city of Battambang and take a ride on the bamboo train, a unique form of transportation that was once used to transport goods.
4. Food: Try the delicious local cuisine, such as amok and lok lak, and sample the fresh fruit, such as mangoes and durian.
5. Markets: Explore the vibrant markets of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, where you can find everything from traditional handicrafts to fresh produce.
6. Nature: Visit the beautiful natural sites, such as the waterfalls of Kulen Mountain and the Cardamom Mountains, which are home to a diverse range of wildlife.
These are just a few examples of the many things to do and experience in Cambodia. The country has much to offer, and there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Cambodia is a country with a rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture. Here are some places to go in Cambodia:
1. Siem Reap: This is the gateway to the Angkor Wat temple complex, one of the largest religious monuments in the world. Siem Reap is a bustling city with plenty of restaurants, bars, and markets to explore.
2. Phnom Penh: The capital city of Cambodia, Phnom Penh is a vibrant city with a mix of modern and traditional architecture. It’s also home to the Royal Palace, the National Museum, and the Killing Fields, which are important historical sites.
3. Sihanoukville: This coastal city is home to some of the best beaches in Cambodia, including Ochheuteal Beach and Serendipity Beach. It’s also a great place to enjoy water sports, such as scuba diving and snorkelling.
4. Kampot: This riverside town is famous for its pepper plantations, which produce some of the best pepper in the world. It’s also a great place to explore the nearby Bokor National Park and Kep National Park.
5. Koh Rong: This island paradise is located off the coast of Sihanoukville and is known for its crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and laid-back atmosphere.
6. Mondulkiri: This province in eastern Cambodia is home to lush forests, waterfalls, and traditional villages. It’s a great place to go trekking and to experience the traditional way of life of the local tribes.
These are just a few examples of the many places to go in Cambodia. The country has much to offer, and there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Cambodia has a rich culture and history, and it’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. Here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind when visiting Cambodia:
Do’s:
1. Greet people with a smile and a polite “soksabai” or “chum reap suor” (hello).
2. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or public places. Cover your shoulders and knees and remove your shoes when entering temples.
3. Respect local customs and traditions, such as removing your hat when entering a home or temple.
4. Ask permission before taking photos of people, especially monks and elderly people.
5. Try to learn a few words of Khmer (the local language) to show respect and appreciation for the culture.
Don’ts:
1. Don’t touch someone’s head, as it is considered disrespectful.
2. Don’t point your feet at people or sacred objects, as it is considered impolite.
3. Don’t raise your voice or show anger in public, as it is considered inappropriate.
4. Don’t litter or damage the environment, as it is considered disrespectful to the country and its people.
5. Don’t touch or move Buddha statues or other sacred objects, as it is considered disrespectful.
It’s also important to be aware of local laws and regulations, such as not using drugs or engaging in illegal activities. By being respectful and mindful of local customs and laws, you can have a more enjoyable and meaningful experience in Cambodia.
There are 28 public holidays in Cambodia, including bank holidays. Some of the most important bank holidays in Cambodia are:
1. International New Year’s Day (January 1)
2. Khmer New Year (usually in mid-April)
3. International Labor Day (May 1)
4. King Norodom Sihamoni’s Birthday (May 14)
5. Visak Bochea Day (May or June)
6. Royal Plowing Ceremony Day (usually in May)
7. King Father Norodom Sihanouk’s Birthday (October 31)
8. Independence Day (November 9)
9. Water Festival (usually in November)
10. International Human Rights Day (December 10)
It’s important to note that some holidays, such as Khmer New Year, can last for several days, and many businesses and government offices may be closed during this time. If you’re planning a trip to Cambodia, it’s a good idea to check the public holiday calendar to avoid any disruptions to your travel plans.
It is possible to hire a car in Cambodia, but it is not a common mode of transportation for tourists. The roads in Cambodia can be challenging to navigate due to poor road conditions, traffic congestion, and a lack of road signs. Additionally, driving in Cambodia requires an international driving permit and a good understanding of local traffic laws and customs.
Most tourists prefer to use other modes of transportation, such as:
1. Tuk-tuks: These are three-wheeled vehicles that are commonly used for short trips around town. They are cheap, convenient, and a fun way to experience the local culture.
2. Motorbikes: Motorbikes are a popular way to get around in Cambodia, especially in rural areas. You can rent a motorbike for a day or longer, but it’s important to wear a helmet and drive carefully.
3. Buses: Buses are a cheap and convenient way to travel between cities in Cambodia. There are both local and long-distance buses available, and many are air-conditioned.
4. Taxis: Taxis are available in major cities, but they are more expensive than other modes of transportation. It’s important to negotiate the price before getting in the taxi.
5. Domestic flights: Domestic flights are available between major cities in Cambodia, such as Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville. This is a convenient option for travellers who want to save time and avoid the challenges of overland travel.
It’s important to note that transportation options in Cambodia can vary depending on the location and time of year. It’s always a good idea to research transportation options before your trip and to be flexible in your travel plans.
We always advise travellers to consider booking their travel before arrival because it is normally easier to get a better deal and all the details are sorted out in advance.
The best way for a tourist to travel around the capital city of Cambodia, Phnom Penh, depends on personal preference and budget. Here are some options:
1. Tuk-tuks: Tuk-tuks are a popular and inexpensive way to get around Phnom Penh. They are easy to find and can be hailed from the street. It’s important to negotiate the price before getting in the tuk-tuk.
2. Motorbikes: Motorbikes are another popular way to get around Phnom Penh. They are cheap and convenient, but it’s important to wear a helmet and drive carefully.
3. Taxis: Taxis are available in Phnom Penh, but they are more expensive than tuk-tuks and motorbikes. It’s important to negotiate the price before getting in the taxi.
4. Buses: There are both local and long-distance buses available in Phnom Penh. Local buses are cheap, but they can be crowded and uncomfortable. Long-distance buses are more comfortable and air-conditioned, but they are more expensive.
5. Walking: Walking is a great way to explore Phnom Penh, especially in the city centre. Many of the major attractions, such as the Royal Palace and the National Museum, are within walking distance of each other.
It’s important to note that traffic in Phnom Penh can be congested and chaotic, especially during rush hour. It’s important to be patient and cautious when traveling around the city. Additionally, it’s a good idea to carry a map or use a GPS device to avoid getting lost.
One fun fact about Cambodia is that it is home to the largest religious monument in the world, Angkor Wat. This temple complex was built in the 12th century and covers an area of over 400 acres. It was originally built as a Hindu temple, but it was later converted to a Buddhist temple. The temple is famous for its intricate carvings and stunning architecture, and it is a popular tourist destination in Cambodia. In fact, Angkor Wat is so important to Cambodian culture that it is featured on the country’s national flag.
An amazing fact about Cambodia is that it has one of the largest freshwater lakes in Southeast Asia, called the Tonle Sap Lake. The lake is located in the central part of the country and covers an area of over 2,700 square miles (7,000 square kilometres) during the rainy season. However, during the dry season, the lake shrinks to about one-fifth of its size, leaving behind fertile land for farming. The Tonle Sap Lake is home to a diverse range of fish species and is an important source of food and income for many Cambodian communities. Additionally, the lake is a popular tourist destination, with visitors coming to see the floating villages and unique way of life of the people who live on the lake.
Here are some tips for visitors visiting Cambodia:
1. Respect the local culture: Cambodia has a rich and unique culture, and it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. This includes dressing modestly when visiting temples, removing your shoes before entering someone’s home, and being mindful of your behaviour in public.
2. Be cautious with street food: Cambodian street food is delicious, but it’s important to be cautious when eating it. Make sure the food is cooked thoroughly and avoid eating raw or undercooked meat.
3. Stay hydrated: Cambodia can be hot and humid, so it’s important to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Make sure to carry a water bottle with you and refill it throughout the day.
4. Negotiate prices: When shopping or taking a tuk-tuk, it’s important to negotiate prices. Don’t be afraid to haggle but be respectful and fair.
5. Be aware of scams: Unfortunately, there are some scams that target tourists in Cambodia. Be aware of common scams, such as fake tour guides or tuk-tuk drivers who take you to a different destination than you requested.
6. Learn some basic Khmer phrases: Learning some basic Khmer phrases, such as hello and thank you, can go a long way in showing respect to the local people.
7. Take precautions against mosquitoes: Mosquitoes in Cambodia can carry diseases such as dengue fever and malaria. Be sure to use insect repellent and wear long sleeves and pants to protect yourself.
8. Be a responsible traveller: Cambodia is a developing country, and it’s important to be a responsible traveller. This includes being mindful of your impact on the environment, supporting local businesses, and respecting the local community.