Greece
There are many things that a tourist can enjoy about visiting Greece. Here are some of the highlights:
- Ancient history: Greece is home to some of the most famous historical sites in the world, including the Acropolis in Athens, the ancient city of Olympia, and the ruins of Delphi.
- Beautiful beaches: With over 13,000 kilometres of coastline, Greece has some of the most beautiful beaches in Europe. Some of the most popular include Myrtos Beach in Kefalonia, Navagio Beach in Zakynthos, and Elafonisi Beach in Crete.
- Delicious food: Greek cuisine is known for its fresh ingredients and Mediterranean flavours. Some must-try dishes include moussaka, souvlaki, and tzatziki.
- Stunning islands: Greece is home to over 6,000 islands, each with its own unique charm. Some of the most popular islands include Santorini, Mykonos, and Corfu.
- Friendly people: Greeks are known for their hospitality and warmth towards visitors. You’re sure to feel welcome during your stay in Greece.
Greece is a country located in south Eastern Europe, on the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Albania, North Macedonia, and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. To the west, Greece is bordered by the Ionian Sea, and to the south by the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. The capital city of Greece is Athens.
Greece is in the Eastern European Time (EET) zone, which is 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+2). During daylight saving time, Greece observes Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), which is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+3).
The weather in Greece varies depending on the season and location. Generally, Greece has a Mediterranean climate, which means hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. However, there are some regional variations.
In the summer months (June to August), temperatures can reach up to 40°C (104°F) in some parts of the country, particularly in Athens and the islands. The coastal areas are generally cooler due to sea breezes.
In the winter months (December to February), temperatures are milder, but there can be rain and occasional snowfall in the mountainous areas.
Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are generally mild and pleasant, with cooler temperatures and occasional rain.
Overall, Greece is a great destination for those seeking warm weather and sunshine, particularly during the summer months.
The official language of Greece is Greek, which is spoken by the majority of the population. Greek is also the official language of Cyprus, and it is spoken by the Greek diaspora around the world. The Greek language has a long history, and it is one of the oldest recorded languages in the world. It is a complex language with a rich vocabulary and a unique alphabet, which consists of 24 letters. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, it is always appreciated when visitors try to speak some basic Greek phrases.
English is widely spoken in Greece, particularly in tourist areas, major cities, and among younger generations. Many Greeks speak English as a second language, and it is taught in schools from an early age. In popular tourist destinations, you will find that most people working in the hospitality industry, such as hotel staff, restaurant servers, and tour guides, speak English fluently. However, in more remote areas or smaller villages, you may encounter people who do not speak English. It is always helpful to learn a few basic Greek phrases before traveling to Greece, as it shows respect for the local culture and can make your interactions with locals more enjoyable.
This depends on your country of departure so you must always check before you fly.
The majority of the population in Greece identifies as Greek Orthodox Christian. According to the Greek constitution, the Greek Orthodox Church is the “prevailing religion” in the country. However, Greece is a secular state, and the constitution guarantees freedom of religion to all citizens. There are also small communities of Muslims, Catholics, and Jews in Greece. The Greek Orthodox Church plays an important role in Greek society and culture, and religious festivals and traditions are an integral part of Greek life.
Tourists can use the Greek health system, but it is important to note that there may be charges for some services. Greece has a public healthcare system that provides free or low-cost medical care to Greek citizens and those who are legally resident in Greece. However, tourists are not considered residents and are not eligible for free healthcare.
If you are a tourist and require medical attention in Greece, you can go to a public hospital or a private clinic. In public hospitals, emergency treatment is free for everyone, but there may be charges for other services. Private clinics and hospitals generally offer faster service and higher-quality care, but they are more expensive. It is recommended that tourists have travel insurance that covers medical expenses before traveling to Greece.
In case of an emergency, you can dial 112 for an ambulance or go directly to the nearest hospital emergency department.
As a member of the European Union, Greece is part of the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS), which is a system that provides travel authorization to visitors from countries that do not require a visa to enter the Schengen Area.
In terms of travel warnings, the Greek government issues travel advisories and updates through its Ministry of Foreign Affairs. These advisories provide information on potential risks and hazards that may affect travellers to Greece, such as natural disasters, civil unrest, and terrorism.
In addition, the United States Department of State issues travel advisories for US citizens traveling to Greece, which provide information on safety and security concerns, health risks, and other important information. It is always recommended to check the travel advisories of your home country and the country you are visiting before traveling to stay informed and prepared.
The official currency of Greece is the Euro (€). The Euro is the common currency used by the countries in the Eurozone, which is a group of 19 European Union countries that have adopted the Euro as their official currency.
In Greece, you can exchange foreign currency at banks, exchange offices, and some hotels. ATMs are widely available throughout the country, and most major credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. It is advisable to inform your bank or credit card company of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage while traveling.
It is also important to note that Greece has imposed restrictions on the amount of cash that can be withdrawn from ATMs per day, so it is advisable to carry some cash with you, especially when traveling to more remote areas.
Yes, you can pay by credit card in Greece. Most hotels, restaurants, and shops in major cities and tourist areas accept credit cards, especially Visa and Mastercard. American Express is also accepted, but to a lesser extent.
It is important to note that some smaller businesses, especially in more remote areas, may only accept cash payments, so it is advisable to carry some cash with you. Additionally, some businesses may have a minimum purchase amount for credit card transactions, so it is always a good idea to ask beforehand.
When using your credit card in Greece, it is recommended to inform your bank or credit card company of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage while traveling. Additionally, be aware of any foreign transaction fees or currency conversion fees that may be charged by your bank or credit card company.
The opening hours for shops in Greece can vary depending on the type of shop, location, and time of year. In general, shops in Greece are open from Monday to Saturday, and are closed on Sundays.
The opening hours for shops in Greece are typically from 9:00 or 10:00 in the morning until 9:00 or 10:00 in the evening, with a break in the afternoon for siesta. During the siesta period, which usually lasts from around 2:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon, many shops close to allow employees to rest and have lunch.
In tourist areas, shops may stay open later, especially during the summer season. Some shops may also be open on Sundays during the peak tourist season.
It’s worth noting that during public holidays, shops may have different opening hours or may be closed altogether. It’s a good idea to check ahead if you plan on going shopping during a public holiday.
Greek cuisine is known for its fresh and flavourful ingredients, including olive oil, herbs, vegetables, and seafood. Here are some popular Greek dishes:
- Moussaka: a baked dish made with layers of eggplant, minced meat (usually beef or lamb), and a creamy béchamel sauce.
- Souvlaki: grilled meat (usually pork, chicken, or lamb) skewered on a stick and served with pita bread, salad, and tzatziki sauce.
- Greek Salad: a simple salad made with fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and feta cheese, dressed with olive oil and lemon juice.
- Spanakopita: a savoury pastry made with spinach and feta cheese, wrapped in filo dough and baked.
- Dolmades: stuffed grape leaves filled with rice, herbs, and sometimes meat.
- Taramasalata: a dip made with fish roe, bread, olive oil, lemon juice, and garlic.
- Baklava: a sweet pastry made with layers of filo dough, nuts, and honey syrup.
- Fava: a puree of yellow split peas, typically served as a dip or side dish.
- Octopus: grilled or boiled octopus, often served with olive oil and lemon.
- Kleftiko: a slow-cooked lamb or goat dish, typically roasted with garlic, lemon, and herbs.
These are just a few examples of the delicious food you can find in Greece. The country has a rich culinary tradition, and there are many other dishes to discover and enjoy.
Greece is a country with a rich history, stunning natural beauty, and a vibrant culture. Here are some unmissable things to do in Greece:
- Visit the Acropolis: The Acropolis is one of the most famous landmarks in Greece, and for good reason. This ancient citadel is home to the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, and offers breath taking views of Athens.
- Explore the islands: Greece is home to over 6,000 islands, each with its own unique charm. Some of the most popular islands to visit include Santorini, Mykonos, Crete, and Corfu.
- Relax on the beaches: Greece is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, with crystal clear waters and golden sands. Some of the best beaches to visit include Navagio Beach, Balos Beach, and Elafonisi Beach.
- Taste the local cuisine: Greek cuisine is known for its fresh and flavorful ingredients and is a must-try when visiting Greece. Some popular dishes include moussaka, souvlaki, and spanakopita.
- Hike the Samaria Gorge: The Samaria Gorge is a stunning natural wonder, with towering cliffs and crystal clear waters. It’s a popular destination for hiking and exploring.
These are just a few examples of the many amazing things to do in Greece. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, nature, or food, Greece has something to offer everyone.
Greece is a country with a rich history, stunning natural beauty, and a vibrant culture. Here are some places to go in Greece:
- Athens: Athens is the capital city of Greece and is home to some of the most famous landmarks in the country, including the Acropolis, the Parthenon, and the National Archaeological Museum.
- Santorini: Santorini is one of the most popular islands in Greece, known for its stunning sunsets, white-washed buildings, and blue-domed churches.
- Mykonos: Mykonos is another popular island destination, known for its lively nightlife, picturesque beaches, and charming town centre.
- Crete: Crete is the largest island in Greece and offers a diverse range of landscapes, including stunning beaches, rugged mountains, and ancient ruins.
- Rhodes: Rhodes is an island in the Aegean Sea, known for its medieval Old Town, stunning beaches, and ancient ruins
- Delphi: Delphi was once considered the centre of the world in ancient Greece and is home to the Temple of Apollo and the Oracle of Delphi.
- Peloponnese: The Peloponnese is a peninsula in southern Greece, known for its stunning beaches, ancient ruins, and charming towns.
- Thessaloniki: Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece and is known for its vibrant culture, stunning waterfront, and historic landmarks.
These are just a few examples of the many amazing places to go in Greece. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, nature, or food, Greece has something to offer everyone.
Greece has a rich cultural heritage and a set of customs that visitors should be aware of to ensure they have a pleasant and respectful experience. Here are some customs in Greece and what to do and not do:
- Greetings: Greeks are known for their warm and friendly greetings. When meeting someone, it is customary to shake hands, kiss on both cheeks, or give a hug. It’s also polite to say “kalimera” (good morning), “kalispera” (good evening), or “yasou” (hello/goodbye).
- Dress code: Greeks tend to dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites. It’s best to avoid revealing clothing and to cover up bare shoulders and knees.
- Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Greece, but it is appreciated. It’s customary to leave a small tip (around 10%) at restaurants, cafes, and for taxi rides.
- Respect religious sites: Greece is home to many religious sites, including churches and monasteries. Visitors should dress modestly and be respectful of these sites, refrain from loud talking, taking photos, or smoking.
- Respect the culture: Greeks are proud of their cultural heritage and traditions. Visitors should be respectful of these customs, including the importance of family, hospitality, and the arts.
- Don’t drink and drive: Drinking and driving is illegal in Greece, with severe penalties for those caught breaking the law.
- Don’t litter: Littering is not tolerated in Greece, and visitors should dispose of their trash in designated bins.
- Don’t haggle: Haggling is not common in Greece, and visitors should avoid trying to negotiate prices in shops and markets.
By following these customs and being respectful of Greek culture, visitors can have a memorable and enjoyable experience in Greece.
In Greece, there are 12 bank holidays each year. These holidays are:
- New Year’s Day (January 1)
- Epiphany (January 6)
- Clean Monday (variable date, 48 days before Greek Orthodox Easter)
- Greek Independence Day (March 25)
- Good Friday (variable date, the Friday before Greek Orthodox Easter)
- Easter Monday (variable date, the day after Greek Orthodox Easter)
- Labor Day (May 1)
- Whit Monday (variable date, 50 days after Greek Orthodox Easter)
- Assumption of Mary (August 15)
- Ochi Day (October 28)
- Christmas Day (December 25)
- Boxing Day (December 26)
It’s important to note that on bank holidays, most businesses and shops are closed, and public transportation may operate on a reduced schedule.
It is possible to hire a car in Greece and there are many car rental companies located in major cities and airports throughout the country. However, it’s important to note that driving in Greece can be challenging, especially in cities and on narrow, winding roads. Visitors should be prepared for aggressive driving and should familiarize themselves with Greek traffic laws before getting behind the wheel.
In addition to car rental, there are several other transportation options available in Greece, including:
- Public transportation: Greece has an extensive public transportation network, including buses, trains, and metros. Public transportation is generally affordable and reliable, although schedules may be less frequent in rural areas.
- Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Greece, and fares are regulated by the government. Visitors should make sure the taxi has a meter and should confirm the fare before getting in.
- Ferries: Greece is home to many islands, and ferries are a popular way to travel between them. Ferries are generally affordable and comfortable, with many offering amenities such as restaurants and cabins.
- Domestic flights: For longer distances, domestic flights are available between major cities and islands. There are several airlines that operate domestic flights in Greece, including Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air.
- Cycling: Cycling is a popular way to explore the Greek countryside, with many rental shops located in major cities and tourist areas. However, visitors should be aware that Greek roads can be challenging for cyclists, with narrow lanes and steep hills.
Overall, there are many transportation options available in Greece, and visitors should choose the option that best suits their needs and budget.
We always advise travellers to consider booking their travel before arrival because it is normally easier to get a better deal and all the details are sorted out in advance.
Athens has a well-developed public transportation system that is affordable and convenient for tourists. The best transport option for a tourist in Athens depends on where they want to go and their budget. Here are some options to consider:
- Metro: The Athens metro is a fast and efficient way to get around the city, with three lines that connect the city centre to the suburbs. The metro is clean, safe, and air-conditioned, making it a comfortable option during the summer months.
- Bus: Buses are another affordable way to get around Athens, with many routes that cover the city and surrounding suburbs. However, buses can be crowded and slow during rush hour, so visitors should plan accordingly.
- Tram: The Athens tram runs along the coast from the city centre to the southern suburbs, offering stunning views of the Aegean Sea. The tram is a great option for tourists who want to explore the coastal areas of Athens.
- Taxi: Taxis are widely available in Athens, and fares are regulated by the government. Taxis are a convenient option for short trips or for traveling to areas that are not well-served by public transportation. However, visitors should be aware of potential scams and should make sure the meter is running before getting in.
- Walking: Athens is a compact city, and many of its main attractions are located within walking distance of each other. Walking is a great way to explore the city’s historic neighbourhoods and to discover hidden gems that may be missed by other forms of transportation.
Overall, the best transport for a tourist in Athens depends on their itinerary and budget. The metro is a great option for getting around quickly and affordably, while walking is a great way to explore the city’s historic neighbourhoods.
Here’s a fun fact about Greece:
Greece is home to more than 6,000 islands, of which only around 227 are inhabited. The largest Greek island is Crete, which has a population of over 600,000 people. The smallest inhabited island is Arkoi, which has a population of just 54 people. The Greek islands are known for their stunning natural beauty, crystal-clear waters, and rich cultural heritage, making them a popular destination for tourists from around the world.
Here’s an amazing fact about Greece:
Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilization, as it was the birthplace of democracy, philosophy, theatre, and many other cultural and intellectual achievements that have had a profound impact on the world. Ancient Greece was home to some of the most famous thinkers, writers, and artists in history, including Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Homer, and Sophocles. The legacy of ancient Greece can still be seen today in fields such as science, politics, literature, and art, making it one of the most influential civilizations in human history.
When visiting Greece, it’s important to respect the local customs and culture. Greeks are known for their hospitality and warmth, and visitors can expect to be greeted with a friendly “Yassou” (hello) or “Kalimera” (good morning) wherever they go. To show respect for the local culture, visitors should dress modestly when visiting churches and other religious sites, and should avoid wearing revealing clothing in public places.
Another important tip for visitors to Greece is to try the local cuisine. Greek food is known for its fresh ingredients, bold flavours, and healthy Mediterranean diet. Some must-try dishes include moussaka, souvlaki, tzatziki, and feta cheese. Visitors should also sample the local wines, which are produced in many regions of Greece and are known for their unique flavours and aromas.
Finally, visitors to Greece should take the time to explore the country’s rich history and culture. From the ancient ruins of Athens and Delphi to the picturesque villages of the Greek islands, there is no shortage of fascinating places to visit in Greece. By showing respect for the local culture, trying the local cuisine, and exploring the country’s history and culture, visitors can have a truly unforgettable experience in Greece.