Hungary is a landlocked country located in Central Europe. It is bordered by Austria to the west, Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, and Croatia and Slovenia to the southwest.

Hungary is in the Central European Time zone (CET), which is UTC+1. However, during daylight saving time, Hungary observes Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC+2.

The weather in Hungary varies depending on the season. Summers (June to August) are generally warm and sunny with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). Winters (December to February) are cold and snowy with temperatures ranging from -5°C to 5°C (23°F to 41°F). Spring and autumn are mild with occasional rain and temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). Overall, Hungary has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters.

The official language of Hungary is Hungarian, which is also known as Magyar. It is a Finno-Ugric language and is spoken by most of the population. Hungarian is a unique language, as it is not related to any other major European language. However, many Hungarians also speak English, German, or other European languages as a second language.

English is not the official language of Hungary, but many Hungarians speak English as a second language, especially in the bigger cities and tourist areas. In fact, English is taught as a compulsory subject in schools, so most young people in Hungary have a good command of English. However, outside of the main tourist areas, it may be more difficult to find people who speak English fluently. It can be helpful to learn a few basic Hungarian phrases if you plan to travel to Hungary.

Whether or not you need a visa to visit Hungary depends on your nationality and the purpose of your visit.

If you are a citizen of the European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA), you do not need a visa to enter Hungary. Citizens of some non-EU countries, such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, can enter Hungary without a visa for up to 90 days for tourism or business purposes.

However, citizens of some non-EU countries do need a visa to enter Hungary. The visa requirements vary depending on the country, so it is best to check with the Hungarian embassy or consulate in your country for specific information on visa requirements.

Most of the population in Hungary is Christian, with the largest denomination being Roman Catholicism. According to the latest census, around 62% of the population identifies as Roman Catholic, while around 15% identifies as Calvinist or Reformed. There is also a significant minority of people who identify as Lutheran, Greek Catholic, or other Christian denominations.

In addition to Christianity, there are also smaller communities of Jews, Muslims, and Buddhists in Hungary.

Tourists can use the health system in Hungary, but it is important to note that medical treatment is not free for non-residents. If you need medical attention while visiting Hungary, you can go to any public hospital or clinic, but you will have to pay for the treatment you receive.

It is recommended that tourists purchase travel insurance that includes medical coverage before traveling to Hungary. This will help cover the cost of any medical treatment you may need during your trip. If you have an emergency, you can call the European emergency number 112 for assistance.

Hungary issues travel warnings for its citizens and for foreign visitors. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary regularly updates its travel advice for Hungarian citizens traveling abroad and for foreign nationals visiting Hungary. The travel warnings are issued in response to various factors, including political instability, terrorism, natural disasters, health risks, and crime.

Foreign visitors are advised to check the travel advice issued by their own country’s government before traveling to Hungary. The advice may include information on safety and security, health risks, entry and exit requirements, and local laws and customs. It is also recommended to stay informed about the local situation while in Hungary and to follow the advice of local authorities.

The official currency of Hungary is the Hungarian forint (HUF). The forint is abbreviated as “Ft” or “HUF”.

Banknotes in circulation are 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, and 50,000 HUF. Coins in circulation are 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 HUF.

It is recommended to exchange your currency to Hungarian forint upon arrival in Hungary, as many shops, restaurants, and other establishments in the country do not accept foreign currencies.

You can change money in Hungary at banks, exchange offices, and ATMs.

Banks generally offer the most secure and reliable exchange rates, but they may charge higher fees and require more documentation. Exchange offices are also widely available and offer competitive rates, but it is important to choose reputable and licensed exchange offices to avoid scams and fraud. ATMs are convenient and widely available, but they may charge additional fees for foreign transactions.

Exchange offices and ATMs are available at airports, train stations, and major tourist areas in Hungary. It is recommended to compare rates and fees before exchanging money and to avoid exchanging money on the street or with unlicensed individuals.

Yes, you can pay by credit card in Hungary. Credit cards are widely accepted in shops, restaurants, hotels, and other establishments throughout the country. Visa and Mastercard are the most commonly accepted credit cards in Hungary, but American Express and other cards may also be accepted in some places.

It is important to note that some smaller shops, markets, and street vendors may only accept cash, so it is always a good idea to have some Hungarian forint on hand for smaller transactions. Additionally, some establishments may require a minimum purchase amount to use a credit card, so it is always good to check beforehand.

Shops in Hungary are generally open from Monday to Saturday and are closed on Sundays. However, some shops in tourist areas or larger shopping centres may be open on Sundays as well.

The opening hours of shops in Hungary may vary depending on the location and type of shop. Generally, shops are open from around 10:00 or 11:00 in the morning until 18:00 or 19:00 in the evening. Some larger supermarkets and shopping centres may have longer opening hours, staying open until 20:00 or 21:00.

It is important to note that during public holidays, the opening hours of shops in Hungary may be different than usual. Additionally, some shops may have shorter opening hours during the summer months (July and August) due to the summer holidays. It is always a good idea to check the opening hours of shops beforehand, especially during holidays and weekends.

Hungarian cuisine is known for its hearty, flavourful dishes that often feature meat, potatoes, and paprika. Some of the most popular Hungarian dishes include:

– Goulash (gulyás): a hearty soup or stew made with beef, vegetables, and paprika

– Paprikash (paprikás): a creamy stew made with chicken or pork, onions, and paprika

– Lángos: a deep-fried dough topped with sour cream and grated cheese

– Dobos torte: a layered cake with chocolate buttercream and caramel on top

– Kürtőskalács: a sweet, spiral-shaped pastry that is coated in sugar and cinnamon

– Töltött káposzta: stuffed cabbage rolls filled with ground pork or beef, rice, and sauerkraut

– Halászlé: a spicy fish soup made with paprika and various types of fish

Hungarian cuisine also features a variety of sausages, cured meats, and cheeses, as well as breads and pastries. Wine and pálinka (a fruit brandy) are also popular drinks in Hungary.

Hungary offers a wealth of cultural, historical, and natural attractions that are worth experiencing. Here are some of the unmissable things to do and see in Hungary:

1. Visit Budapest: Explore the stunning architecture, thermal baths, and vibrant nightlife of Hungary’s capital city.
2. Soak in the thermal baths: Relax in one of Budapest’s famous thermal baths, such as the Széchenyi or Gellért Baths.
3. Explore the Danube Bend: Take a scenic boat ride along the Danube River and explore the charming towns and castles along the way.
4. Visit Lake Balaton: Hungary’s largest lake is a popular summer destination for swimming, boating, and sunbathing.
5. Experience Hungarian cuisine: Sample traditional Hungarian dishes such as goulash, paprikash, and lángos.
6. Visit historic sites: Explore Hungary’s rich history by visiting sites such as Buda Castle, Fisherman’s Bastion, and the Hungarian Parliament Building.
7. Attend a festival: Hungary hosts a variety of cultural festivals throughout the year, such as the Budapest Wine Festival and the Sziget Music Festival.

8. Visit wine regions: Hungary is known for its excellent wines, and there are several wine regions worth visiting, such as Tokaj and Eger.
9. Explore the countryside: Take a scenic drive through Hungary’s picturesque countryside, dotted with charming villages, rolling hills, and vineyards.
10. Experience Hungarian folklore: Attend a traditional Hungarian folk dance or music performance to experience the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Hungary has many beautiful and fascinating places to visit. Here are some of the top places to go in Hungary:

1. Budapest: Hungary’s capital city is a must-visit destination, with its stunning architecture, thermal baths, and vibrant nightlife.
2. Lake Balaton: Hungary’s largest lake is a popular summer destination for swimming, boating, and sunbathing.
3. Danube Bend: Take a scenic boat ride along the Danube River and explore the charming towns and castles along the way.
4. Eger: This historic town is known for its beautiful Baroque architecture, thermal baths, and excellent wines.
5. Tokaj: Hungary’s most famous wine region is known for its sweet Tokaji wines, as well as its picturesque vineyards and charming villages.
6. Puszta: This vast plain in eastern Hungary is known for its traditional horse shows, where visitors can watch skilled riders perform daring feats on horseback.
7. Sopron: This charming town near the Austrian border is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and beautiful countryside.
8. Szeged: This university town in southern Hungary is known for its Art Nouveau architecture, thermal baths, and excellent cuisine.
9. Hortobágy National Park: This UNESCO World Heritage site is Hungary’s largest national park, known for its vast grasslands, traditional shepherding practices, and diverse wildlife.
10. Pécs: This historic city in southern Hungary is known for its beautiful architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and excellent museums.

Hungary has its own customs and etiquette that visitors should be aware of. Here are some things you should and should not do in Hungary:

Dos:

1. Greet people with a handshake or a nod of the head.
2. Use titles such as “Mr.” or “Mrs.” when addressing people, you do not know well.
3. Remove your shoes when entering someone’s home.
4. Try traditional Hungarian dishes and drinks.
5. Be punctual for appointments and meetings.
6. Dress modestly when visiting churches or other religious sites.
7. Use “please” (kérem) and “thank you” (köszönöm) when making requests or receiving something.

Don’ts:

1. Don’t be overly familiar with people you do not know well.
2. Don’t interrupt people when they are speaking.
3. Don’t whistle indoors, as it is considered bad luck.
4. Don’t litter or smoke in public places.
5. Don’t drink tap water, as it is not recommended for visitors.
6. Don’t forget to tip in restaurants, cafes, and bars (10-15% is customary).
7. Don’t forget to validate your public transportation ticket before boarding.

There are 12 public holidays in Hungary. These are:

1. New Year’s Day (January 1)
2. Day of the Revolution (March 15)
3. Easter Monday (varies)
4. Labor Day (May 1)
5. Pentecost Monday (varies)
6. National Day (August 20)
7. Day of the Republic (October 23)
8. All Saints’ Day (November 1)
9. Christmas Eve (December 24)
10. Christmas Day (December 25)
11. Second Day of Christmas (December 26)
12. New Year’s Eve (December 31)

Please note that the dates of Easter Monday and Pentecost Monday vary each year, as they are based on the date of Easter.

You can hire a car in Hungary from various international and local car rental companies. However, it is important to note that traffic can be busy, and parking can be difficult in some areas, particularly in Budapest. It is also worth noting that some roads in rural areas may be in poor condition.

Other transport options in Hungary include:

1. Public transportation: Hungary has an extensive public transportation network, including buses, trams, and metro lines in Budapest. Tickets can be purchased at stations or from vending machines.
2. Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Hungary, particularly in Budapest. It is recommended to use licensed taxis and agree on a fare before starting the journey.
3. Trains: Hungary has a well-developed railway network, with trains connecting major cities and towns. Tickets can be purchased at stations or online.

4. Bicycles: Many cities in Hungary have bike-sharing schemes, and there are also bike rental companies in some areas.
5. Ferries: There are several ferry services operating on the Danube River, connecting Budapest with nearby towns and cities.
6. Air travel: Hungary has several airports, with Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport being the largest. Domestic flights are available, as well as international flights to many destinations.

We always advise travellers to consider booking their travel before arrival because it is normally easier to get a better deal and all the details are sorted out in advance.

Budapest has an extensive public transportation network, which makes it easy for tourists to explore the city. Here are some of the best transport options for tourists in Budapest:

1. Metro: Budapest has a modern and efficient metro system, with four lines that connect the city’s major districts. The metro is a fast and convenient way to get around, particularly during rush hour when traffic can be heavy.
2. Trams: Budapest has an extensive tram network, with lines running throughout the city. Trams are a great way to see the sights, particularly along the Danube River.
3. Buses: Budapest has a comprehensive bus network, with routes covering the entire city. Buses are a good option for reaching destinations that are not served by the metro or tram.
4. Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Budapest and are a good option for short journeys or for getting to and from the airport. It is recommended to use licensed taxis and agree on a fare before starting the journey.
5. River cruises: Budapest is known for its beautiful river views, and there are several companies that offer river cruises along the Danube. This is a great way to see the city from a different perspective and take in the sights.
6. Bicycles: Budapest has a bike-sharing scheme called Bubi, which allows tourists to rent bicycles from various locations throughout the city. There are also several bike rental companies in Budapest. Cycling is a great way to explore the city, particularly along the riverfront.

One fun fact about Hungary is that the Rubik’s Cube was invented by Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture Ernő Rubik in 1974. The puzzle was originally called the “Magic Cube” and was created by Rubik to help his students understand 3D objects. The Rubik’s Cube quickly became a global sensation and has sold over 350 million units worldwide. Today, Hungary hosts the Rubik’s Cube World Championship every two years, where competitors from around the world compete to solve the puzzle in the fastest time possible.

An amazing fact about Hungary is that it is home to the largest thermal water cave system in the world. The Buda Thermal Karst Cave System is located beneath the city of Budapest and spans over 100 kilometres (62 miles). The caves were formed by thermal water dissolving the limestone rock over millions of years, and the water in the caves is rich in minerals and is believed to have healing properties. The cave system is not open to the public for safety reasons, but it is used for scientific research and exploration by speleologists (cave scientists). The thermal water from the caves is also used to heat many of the public baths and spas in Budapest, which are popular tourist attractions.

If you are planning to visit Hungary, here are some tips to help you make the most of your trip:

1. Try the local cuisine: Hungarian cuisine is delicious and hearty, with dishes like goulash, stuffed peppers, and chimney cake being popular favourites. Be sure to try some traditional Hungarian dishes during your visit.
2. Learn a few words of Hungarian: While many Hungarians speak English, it’s always appreciated if you try to learn a few basic words in Hungarian, such as “hello” (szia), “please” (kérem), and “thank you” (köszönöm).
3. Visit the thermal baths: Hungary is known for its thermal baths and spas, and visiting one is a must-do activity. Some of the most famous baths in Budapest include Széchenyi, Gellért, and Rudas. Take public transportation: Budapest has an extensive public transportation network, including metro, trams, buses, and trolleybuses. Using public transportation is a convenient and affordable way to get around the city.
4. Be aware of scams: As with any tourist destination, there are some scams to be aware of in Hungary, such as overcharging for taxis or changing money at unlicensed currency exchange booths. Be sure to use licensed taxis and exchange money at reputable banks or exchange offices.
5. Explore beyond Budapest: While Budapest is a beautiful city, there is much more to see in Hungary. Consider taking a day trip to places like Eger, Pécs, or Lake Balaton to experience the country’s rich history and natural beauty.
6. Respect local customs: Hungarians are proud of their culture and traditions, so be sure to respect local customs, such as removing your shoes before entering someone’s home or not clinking glasses during a toast.